作者: ELIZABETH A. GEDEN , MARY LOWER , SALLY BEATTIE , NIELS BECK
DOI: 10.1097/00006199-198901000-00008
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摘要: Two studies were conducted to examine the effects of music on analogued labor pain using volunteer nulliparous subjects who randomly assigned treatment groups (n = 10 per group). Assessments treatments made in a 1-hour session involving twenty 80-second exposures laboratory stimulus patterned resemble contractions. In first experiment, it was hypothesized that listening easy-listening would report lower ratings and cardiovascular responses than rock music, self-selected or dissertation (placebo-attention) no-treatment control group. No significant group found; time found for heart rate, systolic diastolic blood pressure. Subjects spontaneously reported imagery as reduction technique. second study combination examined by assigning one five groups: self-generated with (SIM), guided (GIM), without (SI), (GI), control. Again, no obtained. Significant obtained