作者: James R. Kahn , Viacheslav V. Zhurin , Harold R. Kaufman
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摘要: In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, ion-beam apparatus takes form a gridless ion source hot-filament cathode-neutralizer, in which hot filament is heated current from cathode-neutralizer heater. The connected to negative terminal discharge supply for source. This connection substantially isolated ground (the potential surrounding vacuum chamber, usually at earth ground) and its measured relative ground. heater controlled by adjusting it so as maintain this narrow operating range. control can be manual or automatic.