The migration^immigration link in Canada's gateway cities: a comparative study of Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver
作者： Feng Hou , Larry S Bourne
DOI: 10.1068/A37246
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摘要: In this paper we explore the links between internal migration and international immigration in Canada's three largest metropolitan areas. particular, use a place-specific approach to test displacement hypothesis that behaviour of less-well-educated native-born population is sensitive inflows immigrants. Based on analyses microdata from five consecutive censuses covering period 1981 2001, find migration–immigration relationships are complex, often subtle, inconsistent across cities. Growth immigrant correlated with an increased out-migration rate among population, but only Toronto Vancouver. This correlation, however, not independent changes housing prices. We also no consistent support for alternative economic restructuring accounts net gateway
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