Molecular typing and in vitro fluconazole susceptibility of Candida species isolated from diabetic and nondiabetic women with vulvovaginal candidiasis in India

作者: Ali Abdul Lattif , None

DOI: 10.1016/J.JMII.2011.01.020

关键词:

摘要: Background Candida albicans and glabrata are the major causes of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) in Indian women with diabetes mellitus. Little information is available regarding genotyping species isolated from diabetic VVC. Methods In this study, a total 57 species, comprising , VVC, were genotyped tested for fluconazole susceptibility. Arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR) was used to genotype C isolates, whereas Southern blot hybridization using repetitive element-2 (CARE-2) probe albicans. Results Genotyping showed that all isolates genetically heterogenous. The pattern DNA bands obtained after AP-PCR strains predominantly conformed A. vitro fluconazole-susceptibility testing Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute M27A2 protocol more than 93% susceptible. Conclusions Ninety-five percent analyzed different unrelated. analysis banding it resembled "A". found be susceptible fluconazole, minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging 0.5μg/mL 8μg/mL. This correlates use as first-choice antifungal treating VVC India.

参考文章(17)
M. Ruhnke, Ilse Grosch-Worner, A. Lischewski, A. Neubauer, Anne Steinmuller, M. Trautmann, J. Morschhauser, Genotypic relatedness of yeast isolates from women infected with human immunodeficiency virus and their children. Mycoses. ,vol. 42, pp. 385- 394 ,(1999) , 10.1046/J.1439-0507.1999.00479.X
K. BECKER, D. BADEHORN, S. DEIWICK, G. PETERS, W. FEGELER, Molecular genotyping of Candida species with special respect to Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata strains by arbitrarily primed PCR. Journal of Medical Microbiology. ,vol. 49, pp. 575- 581 ,(2000) , 10.1099/0022-1317-49-6-575
E T Houang, O Chappatte, D Byrne, P V Macrae, J E Thorpe, Fluconazole levels in plasma and vaginal secretions of patients after a 150-milligram single oral dose and rate of eradication of infection in vaginal candidiasis. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. ,vol. 34, pp. 909- 910 ,(1990) , 10.1128/AAC.34.5.909
Richard A Calderone, William A Fonzi, Virulence factors of Candida albicans Trends in Microbiology. ,vol. 9, pp. 327- 335 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02094-7
Deepti Goswami, Ravinder Goswami, Uma Banerjee, Vatsla Dadhwal, Sunita Miglani, Ali Abdul Lattif, Narayana Kochupillai, Pattern of Candida species isolated from patients with diabetes mellitus and vulvovaginal candidiasis and their response to single dose oral fluconazole therapy Journal of Infection. ,vol. 52, pp. 111- 117 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JINF.2005.03.005
P. L. Fidel, M. Barousse, V. Lounev, T. Espinosa, R. R. Chesson, K. Dunlap, Local immune responsiveness following intravaginal challenge with Candida antigen in adult women at different stages of the menstrual cycle. Medical Mycology. ,vol. 41, pp. 97- 109 ,(2003) , 10.1080/MMY.41.2.97.109
Brent A. Lasker, Laurie S. Page, Timothy J. Lott, George S. Kobayashi, Isolation, characterization, and sequencing of Candida albicans repetitive element 2. Gene. ,vol. 116, pp. 51- 57 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90628-3