Life style factors and acquired susceptibility to environmental disease

作者: William W. Au

DOI: 10.1078/1438-4639-00067

关键词:

摘要: Multifactorial risk factors are responsible for many diseases. They can be broadly categorized as environmental, genetic and life style factors. Much attention has been focused on the first two categories, e.g. identification of environmental toxicants/carcinogens elucidation susceptibility to disease. Life such aging, poor nutrition, infection exposure toxicants also increase illnesses. These therefore considered cause acquired increased Among Egyptians, with parasite, Schistosoma, is primary factor bladder cancer enhanced by mutagenic chemicals. We have shown that inheritance susceptible metabolizing genes body burden chemicals enhances risk. hypothesized chronic causes cellular abnormalities reduce capacity cells repair DNA damage thus used a challenge assay show from cigarette smokers populations exposed uranium, butadiene pesticides abnormal responses compared matched controls. On other hand, response normal in workers very low concentrations benzene, mothers who had children birth defects. This suggests high enough certain mutagens human populations. The expected interact

参考文章(22)
Newberne Pm, McConnell Rg, Nutrient deficiencies in cancer causation. Journal of environmental pathology and toxicology. ,vol. 3, pp. 323- 356 ,(1980)
W W Au, R G Lane, M S Legator, E B Whorton, G S Wilkinson, G J Gabehart, Biomarker monitoring of a population residing near uranium mining activities. Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 103, pp. 466- 470 ,(1995) , 10.1289/EHP.95103466
John P. Kim, Peter D'Arpa, David Jacobson-Kram, Jerry R. Williams, Ultraviolet-light exposure induces a heritable sensitivity to the induction of SCE by mitomycin-C Mutation Research. ,vol. 149, pp. 437- 442 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0027-5107(85)90161-7
John K. Wiencke, Janice W. Yager, Specificity of arsenite in potentiating cytogenetic damage induced by the DNA crosslinking agent diepoxybutane. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. ,vol. 19, pp. 195- 200 ,(1992) , 10.1002/EM.2850190303
William W Au, Carlos H Sierra-Torres, Nohelia Cajas-Salazar, Bryan K Shipp, Marvin S Legator, None, Cytogenetic effects from exposure to mixed pesticides and the influence from genetic susceptibility. Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 107, pp. 501- 505 ,(1999) , 10.1289/EHP.99107501
William W. Au, Abnormal chromosome repair and risk of developing cancer. Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 101, pp. 303- 308 ,(1993) , 10.2307/3431743
William W. Au, Gregoria Rodriguez, Carmen Rocco, Marvin S. Legator, Gregg S. Wilkinson, Chromosome damage and DNA repair response in lymphocytes of women who had children with neural tube defects Mutation Research\/environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects. ,vol. 361, pp. 17- 21 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0165-1161(96)90224-1
L M Hallberg, R el Zein, L Grossman, W W Au, Measurement of DNA repair deficiency in workers exposed to benzene Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 104, pp. 529- 534 ,(1996) , 10.1289/EHP.96104S3529
BA Finette, AC Homans, RJ Albertini, Emergence of genetic instability in children treated for leukemia Science. ,vol. 288, pp. 514- 517 ,(2000) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.288.5465.514
H Bartsch, H Ohshima, B Pignatelli, S Calmels, Endogenously formed N-nitroso compounds and nitrosating agents in human cancer etiology. Pharmacogenetics. ,vol. 2, pp. 272- 277 ,(1992) , 10.1097/00008571-199212000-00005