Population monitoring for assessment of health concerns using biomarkers

摘要: Exposure to environmental toxic substances is a significant cause of human health problems. In the modern world, exposure small amount these substances, either natural or manmade, often unavoidable. The critical question ask is, at what concentrations and conditions are hazardous health. One approach address conduct population monitoring studies using reliable biomarkers that can be used indicate excessive exposure, susceptibility consequences, increased potential risk for this review, application traditional molecular in systematically presented. A major emphasis review show how design rigorous study protocols so results from will appropriate use disease reduction programs. addition, benefits limitations presented