Plasma Spectroscopy: The Influence of Microwave and Laser Fields

摘要: 1. Introduction.- 2. Analytical Methods for the Calculation of Quasienergy States (QS) Quantum Systems.- 2.1 Interaction Systems with a Nonstationary Field.- 2.2 Perturbation Theory QSs Degenerate 2.2.1 as Stationary Problem.- 2.2.2 Theory.- 2.3 High-Frequency or Very Intense Fields.- 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 Generalizations.- 3. Action One-Dimensional Quasimonochromatic Electric Fields (QEF) on Coulomb Emitters.- 3.1 Splitting Hydrogen-like Spectral Lines in Single-Mode QEF.- 3.1.1 Investigation.- 3.1.2 Numerical Calculations. Oscillatory Behavior Halfwidths and Intensities.- 3.1.3 Doppler Broadening. Formal Analogy Thomson Scattering Presence QEFs.- 3.2 Multimode 3.2.1 Investigation Number Modes Approaching Infinity, Equal to 2.- 3.2.2 Calculations.- 3.3 Impact Broadening Lines.- 3.3.1 Modifications Due 3.3.2 Modification QEF-induced Line Broadening.- 3.4 Frequency-integrated Radiative Characteristics Emitters Interacting Resonant Laser Field Low-Frequency 3.4.1 Multiquantum Interaction.- 3.4.2 Non-Degenerate Case.- 3.4.3 3.4.4 Applications Results.- 4. Multidimensional Dynamic 4.1 Plane Polarized 4.1.1 Results Circularly 4.1.2 Resonance an Elliptically 4.1.3 Limit.- 4.1.4 Measurements Parameters.- 4.1.5 Two-Dimensional 4.2 Joint QEF Quasistatic EF 4.2.1 Resonance.- 4.2.2 at Away from 4.2.3 The L? Detuning 4.2.4 Dips Hydrogen Resulting Effects.- 4.2.5 Intra-Stark Spectroscopy. Diagnostic Recommendations.- 4.3 Strong EF.- 4.3.1 States.- 4.3.2 Calculations L?, H? Profiles.- 4.3.3 Further Generalizations Static Magnetic 5. Non-Coulomb 5.1 Satellites Dipole-Forbidden Caused by Nonresonant QEFs (Three-Level Scheme).- 5.1.1 Dirac Theory. Baranger-Mozer Method 5.1.2 Adiabatic Quasilocal 5.1.3 Polarization Satellites.- 5.1.4 Asymmetry Satellite Distribution 5.1.5 Helium-like Ion Mixing Singlet Triplet Terms.- 5.1.6 Stochastic 5.2 QEFs. Three-Level Scheme.- 5.2.1 Two-Level Subsystem.- 5.2.2 Spectrum Spontaneous Transitions Third Level 5.3 More Complicated (Four-Level) 5.3.1 Subsystem 5.3.2 2P1/2, 2S1/2, 2P3/2 5.4 Electron Shift Plasmas Powerful Coherent Radiation.- 5.4.1 Rectilinear Trajectories Approximation.- 5.4.2 Including Curved Trajectories.- 5.4.3 Discussion.- 5.5 Diatomic Polar Molecules.- 5.5.1 Vibrational-Rotational Spectra.- 5.5.2 Ultra-sensitive Induced Fluorescence Weak Low-Temperature Plasmas.- 5.6 Frequency-Integrated Non-Coloumb 6. Under EFs (Elliptically plus QEF).- 6.1 6.1.1 Scheme, 6.1.2 6.1.3 Four-Level 6.2 Intraplasmic 6.2.1 Influence 6.2.2 Spectroscopy.- 6.2.3 Ion. Fine Structure Lamb Shift. Local Amplitude Angular Distributions Plasma Turbulence.- 6.3 Molecules 7. Experimental Diagnostics.- 7.1 Preliminary Remarks.- 7.2 ?-Pinches.- 7.2.1 Annihilation.- 7.2.2 Rapid Compression ?-Pinch Plasma.- 7.3 Z-Pinch.- 7.4 New Features Spectroscopy High Density 7.5 Tokamaks.- 7.5.1 Edge T-10 Tokamak.- 7.5.2 Novel Spectroscopic Diagnostics 7.6 Microwave 7.6.1 Technique Utilizing Deuterium 7.6.2 7.6.3 Techniques Appendices.- D Generalized Atom Bichromatic E Bound Electrons Frequency Damping Langmuir Oscillations.- References.