Bladder augmentation techniques in women.

摘要: Augmentation cystoplasty is performed in women for a variety of indications, including neurogenic bladder dysfunction, inflammatory diseases, small fibrosed bladders, idiopathic urge incontinence and enuresis. The preoperative evaluation, surgical techniques postoperative management are reviewed. Complications stone formation, urinary tract infections, mucus production, metabolic disturbances, hematuria dysuria syndrome, tumors perforations addressed. In addition, alternative such as ureterocystoplasty, autoaugmentation, seromuscular the future augmentation utilizing tissue engineering discussed. pregnancy who have previously undergone also