Klinische Studien in der Ära der molekular stratifizierten Therapie

作者: F. Griesinger

DOI: 10.1007/S12312-014-1179-Y

关键词:

摘要: Das Lungenkarzinom ist mit der Identifikation von molekularen Alterationen und ihrer effektiven therapeutischen Beeinflussung zum Paradigma einer Erkrankung geworden. Konkret sind derzeit 3 molekulare Targets, EGFR, ALK ROS, identifiziert worden. Ihre Inhibition durch Tyrosinkinaseinhibitoren weist gegenuber Standardchemotherapie einen Vorteil im Hinblick auf progressionsfreies Uberleben (PFS), Gesamtresponserate (ORR), Lebensqualitat (QoL) patientenberichtete Ergebnisse (PRO) auf; das Gesamtuberleben (OS) war in einzelnen Studien dem nach vergleichbar. Die Entwicklung Anwendung dieser Therapieansatze bedeuten fundamentalen Wandel Krebstherapie. neuen molekular definierten Subgruppen werden jedoch zahlenmasig immer kleiner, was spezifische Anforderungen an die Konzeption Durchfuhrung klinischen zur Zulassung neuer zielgerichteter Therapeutika stellt. Dieser Beitrag beschaftigt sich insbesondere Aspekten Testung, des Prascreenings Satellitenzentren sowie studien- patientenrelevanten Endpunkten betont ethische Problematik eines Verzichts Cross-over Starkung Registerdaten als Kontrollarm fur Medikamente.

参考文章(16)
, A genomics-based classification of human lung tumors Science Translational Medicine. ,vol. 5, pp. 1- 28 ,(2013) , 10.1126/SCITRANSLMED.3006802
L. V. Sequist, B. A. Waltman, D. Dias-Santagata, S. Digumarthy, A. B. Turke, P. Fidias, K. Bergethon, A. T. Shaw, S. Gettinger, A. K. Cosper, S. Akhavanfard, R. S. Heist, J. Temel, J. G. Christensen, J. C. Wain, T. J. Lynch, K. Vernovsky, E. J. Mark, M. Lanuti, A. J. Iafrate, M. Mino-Kenudson, J. A. Engelman, Genotypic and Histological Evolution of Lung Cancers Acquiring Resistance to EGFR Inhibitors Science Translational Medicine. ,vol. 3, ,(2011) , 10.1126/SCITRANSLMED.3002003
Young Lim Choi, Manabu Soda, Yoshihiro Yamashita, Toshihide Ueno, Junpei Takashima, Takahiro Nakajima, Yasushi Yatabe, Kengo Takeuchi, Toru Hamada, Hidenori Haruta, Yuichi Ishikawa, Hideki Kimura, Tetsuya Mitsudomi, Yoshiro Tanio, Hiroyuki Mano, EML4-ALK Mutations in Lung Cancer That Confer Resistance to ALK Inhibitors The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 363, pp. 1734- 1739 ,(2010) , 10.1056/NEJMOA1007478
Joan H. Schiller, David Harrington, Chandra P. Belani, Corey Langer, Alan Sandler, James Krook, Junming Zhu, David H. Johnson, Comparison of four chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 346, pp. 92- 98 ,(2002) , 10.1056/NEJMOA011954
Alice T. Shaw, Dong-Wan Kim, Kazuhiko Nakagawa, Takashi Seto, Lucio Crinó, Myung-Ju Ahn, Tommaso De Pas, Benjamin Besse, Benjamin J. Solomon, Fiona Blackhall, Yi-Long Wu, Michael Thomas, Kenneth J. O'Byrne, Denis Moro-Sibilot, D. Ross Camidge, Tony Mok, Vera Hirsh, Gregory J. Riely, Shrividya Iyer, Vanessa Tassell, Anna Polli, Keith D. Wilner, Pasi A. Jänne, Crizotinib versus Chemotherapy in Advanced ALK-Positive Lung Cancer The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 368, pp. 2385- 2394 ,(2013) , 10.1056/NEJMOA1214886
Reinhard Buettner, Jürgen Wolf, Roman K. Thomas, Lessons Learned From Lung Cancer Genomics: The Emerging Concept of Individualized Diagnostics and Treatment Journal of Clinical Oncology. ,vol. 31, pp. 1858- 1865 ,(2013) , 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.9867
H. K. Gan, B. You, G. R. Pond, E. X. Chen, Assumptions of Expected Benefits in Randomized Phase III Trials Evaluating Systemic Treatments for Cancer Journal of the National Cancer Institute. ,vol. 104, pp. 590- 598 ,(2012) , 10.1093/JNCI/DJS141
Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou, Yung-Jue Bang, D. Ross Camidge, Gregory J. Riely, Ravi Salgia, Geoffrey Shapiro, Benjamin J. Solomon, Jeffrey A. Engelman, Eunice Lee Kwak, Jeffrey W. Clark, Lesley Tye, Keith D. Wilner, Patricia Stephenson, Marileila Varella-Garcia, Kristin Bergethon, Anthony John Iafrate, Alice Tsang Shaw, Efficacy and safety of crizotinib in patients with advanced ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Journal of Clinical Oncology. ,vol. 31, pp. 8032- 8032 ,(2013) , 10.1200/JCO.2013.31.15_SUPPL.8032
Fabrice Barlesi, Helene Blons, Michele Beau-Faller, Isabelle Rouquette, L'houcine Ouafik, Jean Mosser, Jean-Philippe Merlio, Pierre Paul Bringuier, Philippe Jonveaux, Cedric Le Marechal, Marc G. Denis, Frederique Madeleine Penault-Llorca, Didier Debieuvre, Jean-Charles Soria, Jacques Cadranel, Julien Mazieres, Pascale Missy, Franck Morin, Frederique Nowak, Gerard Zalcman, , Biomarkers (BM) France: Results of routine EGFR, HER2, KRAS, BRAF, PI3KCA mutations detection and EML4-ALK gene fusion assessment on the first 10,000 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (pts). Journal of Clinical Oncology. ,vol. 31, pp. 8000- 8000 ,(2013) , 10.1200/JCO.2013.31.15_SUPPL.8000
Shirish M. Gadgeel, Heather A. Wakelee, D. Ross Camidge, Andrea Varga, Benjamin J. Solomon, Vassiliki Papadimitrakopoulou, Sarah S. Jaw-Tsai, Lisa Caunt, Paramjit Kaur, Lindsey Rolfe, Andrew R. Allen, Jonathan Wade Goldman, Lecia V. Sequist, Jean-Charles Soria, First-in-human evaluation of CO-1686, an irreversible, highly selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of mutations of EGFR (activating and T790M). Journal of Clinical Oncology. ,vol. 32, pp. 8010- 8010 ,(2014) , 10.1200/JCO.2014.32.15_SUPPL.8010