作者: Sam M. J. G. STEYAERT , Anders ENDRESTØL , Klaus HACKLÄNDER , Jon E SWENSON , Andreas ZEDROSSER
DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2907.2011.00184.X
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摘要: mam_184 12..34 1. Research on mating systems and reproductive strategies is valuable for providing ethological knowledge, important the management conservation of a species, in broader sense, biodiversity conservation. 2. We reviewed literature to document system brown bear Ursus arctos. determined that many aspects reproduction remain unclear, including (i) biological aspects, such as hormone oestrous cycling, sperm competition, mate choice, sexually selected infanticide, etc. (ii) human impacts system, occurring when humans alter population size structure, through, example, hunting or habitat degradation. 3. considered three classification frameworks from (Emlen & Oring 1977, Clutton-Brock 1989, Shuster Wade 2003) applied various populations them. did this plasticity bear, find commonalities among reported classifications order provide general common bear’s system.