Phase behavior and conductivity in poly(ethylene oxide)-sodium thiocyanate systems

作者: Y. L. Lee , B. Crist

DOI: 10.1063/1.337781

关键词:

摘要: Observed phases and transition temperatures in mixtures of poly(ethylene oxide) sodium thiocyanate (PEO–NaSCN) are described by a binary phase diagram. The components this system semicrystalline PEO which can dissolve salt up to mole fraction Xs=0.023, crystalline complex composition PEO3.5NaSCN (Xcc=0.22). salt‐deficient component is normally formed eutectic reaction with temperature Te=63 °C. Conductivity PEO–NaSCN calculated assuming that only ions the amorphous, liquidlike regions contribute charge transport. This model predicts positive discontinuity conductivity on melting, sharp maximum at low concentrations, agreement observed behavior.

参考文章(17)
Lawrence S. Darken, Physical chemistry of metals ,(1953)
B. E. Read, G. (Graham) Williams, Norman Gerard McCrum, Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids ,(1991)
Matthew Stainer, L. Charles Hardy, D. H. Whitmore, D. F. Shriver, Stoichiometry of Formation and Conductivity Response of Amorphous and Crystalline Complexes Formed Between Poly(ethylene oxide) and Ammonium Salts: PEO x · NH 4 SCN and PEO x · NH 4 SO 3 CF 3 Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 131, pp. 784- 790 ,(1984) , 10.1149/1.2115699
A.V Chadwick, J.H Strange, M.R Worboys, Ionic transport in polyether electrolytes Solid State Ionics. pp. 1155- 1160 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0167-2738(83)90145-5
C.K Chiang, G.T Davis, C.A Harding, J Aarons, Preparation and properties of polymeric solid electrolyte: Polyethylene oxide--sodium iodide complexes Solid State Ionics. pp. 1121- 1123 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0167-2738(83)90140-6
M. Minier, C. Berthier, W. Gorecki, Thermal analysis and NMR study of a poly(ethylene oxide) complex electrolyte : PEO(LiCF3SO3)x Journal de Physique. ,vol. 45, pp. 739- 744 ,(1984) , 10.1051/JPHYS:01984004504073900
PoulRavn S�rensen, Torben Jacobsen, Phase diagram and conductivity of the polymer electrolyte: PEORLiCF3SO3 Polymer Bulletin. ,vol. 9, pp. 47- 51 ,(1983) , 10.1007/BF00275567
Michel Armand, Polymer solid electrolytes - an overview Solid State Ionics. pp. 745- 754 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0167-2738(83)90083-8