Application and Uses of Electronic Noses for Clinical Diagnosis on Urine Samples: A Review
作者： Laura Capelli , Gianluigi Taverna , Alessia Bellini , Lidia Eusebio , Niccolò Buffi
DOI: 10.3390/S16101708
关键词:
摘要: The electronic nose is able to provide useful information through the analysis of volatile organic compounds in body fluids, such as exhaled breath, urine and blood. This paper focuses on review studies applications specific field medical diagnostics based gaseous headspace human urine, order a broad overview state art thus enhance future developments this field. research rather recent still progress, there are several aspects that need be investigated more into depth, not only develop improve noses for different diseases, but also with aim discover analyse connections between diseases fluids odour. Further needed results obtained up now; development new sensors data processing methods should lead greater diagnostic accuracy making an effective tool early detection kinds ranging from infections tumours or exposure toxic agents.
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