Low wear and friction in alumina/alumina total hip joints: A hip simulator study

作者: Vesa Saikko , Hans-Georg Pfaff

DOI: 10.3109/17453679808997776

关键词:

摘要: We studied the wear of state-of-the-art alumina/alumina total hip joints with uniaxial five-station, and three-axis single-station joint simulators Helsinki University Technology. The diameters were 26, 28 32 mm. Visual examination weighing components showed no wear. Scanning electron microscopy that (a) marks slight, consisting removal grains, multidirectional grooving mild abrasion, (b) mechanisms similar to those seen in removed from patients, (c) there was marked difference specimens worn vs. simulator. coefficient friction measured throughout 5 million cycle test average value 0.007. conclude had low under present conditions. results are promising, since minimal is one prerequisites for long-term success prosthetic joints.

参考文章(9)
Vesa O Saikko, A three-axis hip joint simulator for wear and friction studies on total hip prostheses. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine. ,vol. 210, pp. 175- 185 ,(1996) , 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1996_210_410_02
Y.S. Zhou, M. Ohashi, K. Ikeuchi, Start up and steady state friction of alumina against alumina Wear. ,vol. 210, pp. 112- 119 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0043-1648(97)00041-0
A B Nevelös, P A Evans, P Harrison, M Rainforth, Examination of Alumina Ceramic Components from Total Hip Arthroplasties Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine. ,vol. 207, pp. 155- 162 ,(1993) , 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1993_207_288_02
G�nther Heimke, The safety of ceramic balls on metal stems in hip arthroplasty Advanced Materials. ,vol. 6, pp. 165- 170 ,(1994) , 10.1002/ADMA.19940060217
V Saikko, P Paavolainen, M Kleimola, P Slätis, A Five-Station Hip Joint Simulator for Wear Rate Studies: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine. ,vol. 206, pp. 195- 200 ,(1992) , 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1992_206_291_02
ING. ADAM WALTER, On the material and the tribology of alumina-alumina couplings for hip joint prostheses. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. ,vol. 282, pp. 31- 38 ,(1992) , 10.1097/00003086-199209000-00005
J.-M. Dorlot, Long-term effects of alumina components in total hip prostheses : Alumina ceramic arthroplasty Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. pp. 47- 52 ,(1992)