Antiseptik bei Intensiv- und Malignompatienten

作者: D. Gröschel

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-77715-8_17

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摘要: Die Verminderung der naturlichen Infektionsabwehr fuhrt bei Patienten in intensivmedizinischen Bereichen und auf onkologischen Stationen zu besonderer Gefahrdung durch nosokomiale Infektionen sowie erhohter Mortalitat. Fortschritte den Behandlungsmethoden haben das Infektionsrisiko noch erhoht, sei es die Umgehung normaler Abwehrmechanismen wie beim Durchstechen Haut mit Kanulen Kathetern, Einfuhrung von Trachealkanulen oder eines Blasendauerkatheters. antineoplastische Chemotherapie vermindert zellulare Abwehr lokalen z. B. ihre Mucosatoxizitat. Antimikrobielle Medikamente konnen normale Flora verandern damit Kolonisationsresistenz beeintrachtigen (s. Kap. 16).

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