Personalities and alimentary behaviors in obese patients

作者: A Golay , I Hagon , D Painot , P Rouget , A.F Allaz

DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(97)00995-6

关键词:

摘要: The actual tendency in the care of obese patients is association dietetic information with an eating behavior therapy. Studies attempting to attribute origin obesity psychiatric pathologies are contradictory. We studied whether certain disorders more specific a personality type. Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) test 281 women compared 252 age-matched non-obese women. Both and volunteers were divided into four groups depending upon their (PERSONA test). This defines types personality, based on level emotion (expansive or reserved) degree power (dominant consenting). According our study, vary between significantly higher facilitating group (consenting expansive) three other groups. Neither promoting dominant) nor controlling present disorders. analyzing (reserved consenting) reticent when it comes consulting (18%) since they distrust others. Analyzing interpersonal interoceptive awareness. which presents most that expansive). These compulsive favored by awareness, body dissatisfaction, ineffectiveness, maturity fears. diversity, even absence, brought evidence tests different should allow better understanding psychological behavioral causes weight gain means for improving compliance following patient.

参考文章(36)
S. Jacquemet, J.-P. Assal, V. Jagstaidt, J. Nicolet, T. Lehmann, A. Golay, Comment améliorer l'observance des patients? Psychothérapies. ,vol. 15, pp. 137- 144 ,(1995)
George L. Blackburn, Beatrice Stefannie Kanders, Obesity: Pathophysiology Psychology and Treatment ,(1995)
Björvell Hjördis, Edman Gunnar, Schalling Daisy, Personality traits related to eating behavior and weight loss in a group of severely obese patients International Journal of Eating Disorders. ,vol. 8, pp. 315- 323 ,(1989) , 10.1002/1098-108X(198905)8:3<315::AID-EAT2260080307>3.0.CO;2-#
C. G. Jung, Roland Cahen, Aniela Jaffé, "Ma vie" : souvenirs, rêves et pensées Gallimard. ,(1991)
D. Hasin, Susan Z. Yanovski, Rena Wing, M. D. Marcus, Robert L. Spitzer, J. Mitchell, A. Stunkard, Thomas Wadden, R. L. Horne, M. Devlin, Binge eating disorder: its further validation in a multisite study. International Journal of Eating Disorders. ,vol. 13, pp. 137- 153 ,(1993) , 10.1002/1098-108X(199303)13:2<137::AID-EAT2260130202>3.0.CO;2-#
Robert F. Bornstein, Frederick G. Poynton, Joseph Masling, Orality and depression: an empirical study Psychoanalytic Psychology. ,vol. 2, pp. 241- 249 ,(1985) , 10.1037/0736-9735.2.3.241
Arthur J. Hartz, Ronald K. Kalkhoff, Alfred A. Rimm, Raymond J. McCall, A study of factors associated with the ability to maintain weight loss Preventive Medicine. ,vol. 8, pp. 471- 483 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0091-7435(79)90321-9
Katherine Godfrey, Comparing the Means of Several Groups The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 313, pp. 1450- 1456 ,(1985) , 10.1056/NEJM198512053132305
A. Golay, J. Nicolet, How to improve compliance in diabetic patients Patient Education and Counseling. ,vol. 23, ,(1994) , 10.1016/0738-3991(94)90379-4
Thomas A Wadden, Albert J Stunkard, Social and Psychological Consequences of Obesity Annals of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 103, pp. 1062- 1067 ,(1985) , 10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-1062