Element Composition of Tea Leaves and Tea Infusions and Its Impact on Health

作者: Fwu-Ming Shen , Hong-Wen Chen

DOI: 10.1007/S00128-008-9367-Z

关键词:

摘要: Tea infusion is the most frequently consumed beverage worldwide next to water, with about 20 billion cups daily. In Taiwan, daily consumption averages 2.5 of tea per person. Many studies have concluded that has numerous beneficial effects on health. However, some undesirable trace elements, such as arsenic, chromium, cadmium, lead, etc., are a concern. This study three aims: (1) measure concentrations arsenic and heavy metal well essential elements contained in dried leaves common brands Taiwan; (2) determine percentage released concentration each these after boiling water; (3) assess carcinogenic risk from consumption, provide reference values for general public. showed total content metals green tea, oolong black produced Taiwan was 0.11, 5.61, 10.11 ug/g, respectively, indicating level contamination lower than other regions world. The hazard index (HI) drinking low within bounds safety (<1). an indispensable part everyday life many people should continue ensure public health maintained.

参考文章(18)
Alina Kabata-Pendias, Trace elements in soils and plants ,(1984)
R. Agarwal, R. Kumar, J. R. Behari, Mercury and lead content in fish species from the river Gomti, Lucknow, India, as biomarkers of contamination. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 78, pp. 118- 122 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00128-007-9035-8
Tojiro Tsushida, Tadakazu Takeo, Zinc, copper, lead and cadmium contents in green tea Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 28, pp. 255- 258 ,(1977) , 10.1002/JSFA.2740280306
H.-W. Chen, Gallium, Indium, and Arsenic Pollution of Groundwater from a Semiconductor Manufacturing Area of Taiwan Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 77, pp. 289- 296 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S00128-006-1062-3
H.-W. Chen, Exposure and health risk of gallium, indium, and arsenic from semiconductor manufacturing industry workers. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 78, pp. 123- 127 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00128-007-9079-9
Margarete Rükgauer, Rainer J. Neugebauer, Thomas Plecko, The relation between selenium, zinc and copper concentration and the trace element dependent antioxidative status Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. ,vol. 15, pp. 73- 78 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0946-672X(01)80046-8
P. Vellema, V.P.M.G. Rutten, A. Hoek, L. Moll, G.H. Wentink, The effect of cobalt supplementation on the immune response in vitamin B12 deficient Texel lambs Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. ,vol. 55, pp. 151- 161 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0165-2427(96)05560-2
F. Qin, W. Chen, Lead and Copper Levels in Tea Samples Marketed in Beijing, China Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 79, pp. 247- 250 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00128-007-9008-Y
P.C Onianwa, I.G Adetola, C.M.A Iwegbue, M.F Ojo, O.O Tella, Trace heavy metals composition of some Nigerian beverages and food drinks Food Chemistry. ,vol. 66, pp. 275- 279 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00257-X
S Natesan, V Ranganathan, CONTENT OF VARIOUS ELEMENTS IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE TEA PLANT AND IN INFUSIONS OF BLACK TEA FROM SOUTHERN INDIA Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 51, pp. 125- 139 ,(1990) , 10.1002/JSFA.2740510112