Maternal Alcohol Use during Breast-Feeding and Infant Mental and Motor Development at One Year

作者: Ruth E. Little , Kevin W. Anderson , Cynthia H. Ervin , Bonnie Worthington-Roberts , Sterling K. Clarren

DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198908173210703

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摘要: Abstract The detrimental effects of maternal drinking during pregnancy on fetal health have been documented. consequences for infants breast-feeding are unknown, but research in animals suggests that the infant could be affected by exposure to alcohol through mother's milk. In a study 400 born members maintenance organization, we investigated relation use infant's development at one year age. Mental development, as measured Bayley Development Index (MDI), was unrelated breast-feeding. However, motor Psychomotor (PDI), significantly lower exposed regularly breast milk (after gestation controlled for), with dose–response (P linear trend, 0.006). mothers who had least drink daily me...

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