THE IMPACT OF ELECTRICITY CRISES ON THE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

作者: Qazi Shujaat Mahmood , Khalid Zaman , Raja Ahmed Jami , M uhammad Irfan Afzal , Khurram Shahzad

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have a pivotal role for the economic development of country . P roper incubation stability this sector is prerequisite long - run growt h. This study investigates impact electricity crisis on SMEs in Pakistan by using both qualitative quantitative research The used 23 items instrument to collect responses from 107 surveyed all over country. results revealed t hat were severely jolted unanticipated power crisis. Theses resulted several behavioral adjustment while water authorities was held responsible overall scenario. f indings contributed or practitioners policy makers devise sustainable policies reduce crises

参考文章(13)
Richard P. Rumelt, Inertia and Transformation Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 101- 132 ,(1995) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-2201-0_5
Muhammad Arshad Khan, Usman Ahmad, Energy Demand in Pakistan: A Disaggregate Analysis The Pakistan Development Review. ,vol. 47, pp. 437- 455 ,(2008) , 10.30541/V47I4IIPP.437-455
Rehma Mumtaz, Khalid Zaman, Faiza Sajjad, Muhammad Saeed Lodhi, Muhammad Irfan, Imran Khan, Imran Naseem, None, RETRACTED: Modeling the causal relationship between energy and growth factors: Journey towards sustainable development Renewable Energy. ,vol. 63, pp. 353- 365 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2013.09.033
Ghulam Akhmat, Khalid Zaman, Tan Shukui, Faiza Sajjad, Muhammad Azhar Khan, Muhammad Zahir Khan, None, The challenges of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution through energy sources: evidence from a panel of developed countries Environmental Science and Pollution Research. ,vol. 21, pp. 7425- 7435 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S11356-014-2693-2
Muhammad Azhar Khan, Muhammad Zahir Khan, Khalid Zaman, Danish Irfan, Humera Khatab, RETRACTED: Questing the three key growth determinants: Energy consumption, foreign direct investment and financial development in South Asia Renewable Energy. ,vol. 68, pp. 203- 215 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2014.02.021
Hans‐Ulrich Zabel, A model of human behaviour for sustainability International Journal of Social Economics. ,vol. 32, pp. 717- 734 ,(2005) , 10.1108/03068290510608228
Chip Heath, Sim B. Sitkin, Big-B versus Big-O: what is organizational about organizational behavior?* Journal of Organizational Behavior. ,vol. 22, pp. 43- 58 ,(2001) , 10.1002/JOB.77
Andrea H. McMakin, Elizabeth L. Malone, Regina E. Lundgren, Motivating Residents to Conserve Energy without Financial Incentives Environment and Behavior. ,vol. 34, pp. 848- 863 ,(2002) , 10.1177/001391602237252