Integrated land-sea management: recommendations for planning, implementation and management
作者： KIM E. REUTER , DANIEL JUHN , HEDLEY S. GRANTHAM
DOI: 10.1017/S0376892916000023
关键词:
摘要: Marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems face increasing anthropogenic threats that are exacerbated by the ecological connectivity between realms; integrated land-sea management (ILSM) is a framework can help address this connectivity. However, gaps in our knowledge regarding ILSM remain. This study reviewed 108 relevant studies to understand how being utilized. Summarized are: (1) characteristics of programs; (2) recommendations made from literature for program planning, implementation management; (3) applied programs have been planned, implemented managed; (4) undertaking ILSM. It was found did not often adhere strategies recommended theoretical papers. Applied were less likely than papers specifically name connection, over 50% apply or governance approach, many include key stakeholders, 80% listed at least one conflict hurdle decreased success. highlighted difficulties given high number government agencies experts involved. Based on findings, future provided.
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