An approach to the intercalibration of benthic ecological status assessment in the North Atlantic ecoregion, according to the European Water Framework Directive.
作者： Angel Borja , Alf B. Josefson , Alison Miles , Iñigo Muxika , Frode Olsgard
DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2006.08.018
关键词:
摘要: The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) establishes a framework for the protection and improvement of transitional coastal waters; its final objective is to achieve at least 'good water status' all waters, by 2015. WFD requires Member States (MSs) assess Ecological Status (ES) bodies. This assessment will be based upon status biological, hydromorphological physico-chemical quality elements, comparing data obtained from monitoring networks reference (undisturbed) conditions, then deriving an Quality Ratio (EQR). One biological elements considered benthic invertebrate component some structural parameters (composition, diversity disturbance-sensitive taxa) must included in ES assessment. Following these criteria, several approaches have been proposed MSs. that are intercalibrated. contribution describes comparison different methodologies United Kingdom, Spain, Denmark Norway. Results show high consistency between approaches, both with regard determining EQR boundary settings ES.
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(29)
Ángel Borja, Michael Collins, Oceanography and marine environment of the Basque country Elsevier. ,(2004)
Gert Van Hoey, Steven Degraer, Magda Vincx, Macrobenthic community structure of soft-bottom sediments at the Belgian Continental Shelf Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. ,vol. 59, pp. 599- 613 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.ECSS.2003.11.005
Daniel J. Conley, Jacob Carstensen, Gunni Ærtebjerg, Peter Bondo Christensen, Tage Dalsgaard, Jørgen L. S. Hansen, Alf B. Josefson, LONG-TERM CHANGES AND IMPACTS OF HYPOXIA IN DANISH COASTAL WATERS Ecological Applications. ,vol. 17, pp. 165- 184 ,(2007) , 10.1890/05-0766.1
Iñigo Muxika, Ángel Borja, Juan Bald, Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the European Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 55, pp. 16- 29 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2006.05.025
CE Shennon, Warren Weaver, A mathematical theory of communication Bell System Technical Journal. ,vol. 27, pp. 379- 423 ,(1948) , 10.1002/J.1538-7305.1948.TB01338.X
Ángel Borja, The new European Marine Strategy Directive: difficulties, opportunities, and challenges. Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 52, pp. 239- 242 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2005.12.007
J. Bald, A. Borja, I. Muxika, J. Franco, V. Valencia, Assessing reference conditions and physico-chemical status according to the European Water Framework Directive: a case-study from the Basque Country (Northern Spain). Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 50, pp. 1508- 1522 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2005.06.019
Robert A. Monserud, Rik Leemans, Comparing global vegetation maps with the Kappa statistic Ecological Modelling. ,vol. 62, pp. 275- 293 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0304-3800(92)90003-W
Ángel Borja, Javier Franco, Victoriano Valencia, Juan Bald, Iñigo Muxika, Marı́a Jesús Belzunce, Oihana Solaun, Implementation of the European water framework directive from the Basque country (northern Spain): a methodological approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 48, pp. 209- 218 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2003.12.001
Claude E. Shannon, Warren Weaver, Norbert Wiener, The Mathematical Theory of Communication Physics Today. ,vol. 3, pp. 31- 32 ,(1950) , 10.1063/1.3067010