作者: K. N. Leung , K. W. Ehlers , M. Bacal
DOI: 10.1063/1.1137215
关键词:
摘要: H− ions formed by volume processes are extracted from a multicusp ion source. It is shown that permanent magnet filter together with small positive bias voltage on the plasma grid can produce very significant reduction in electron drain as well sizable increase available for extraction. A further current achieved installing pair of ceramic magnets at extraction aperture. The combined arrangement improves ratio to about unity.