Graphitic Carbon in Urban Environments and the Arctic

作者: H. Rosen , A. D. A. Hansen , R. L. Dod , L. A. Gundel , T. Novakov

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4154-3_16

关键词:

摘要: The application of the Raman scattering, photoacoustic, optical attenuation, opticothermal analysis, and solvent extraction techniques to characterization graphitic component urban remote aerosols will be described. These analyses allow unambiguous identification quantification optically absorbing aerosol. Recent observations in Arctic show carbon concentrations which are comparable those found environments. possible effects these highly species on heat balance discussed.

参考文章(12)
Chin-I Lin, Marcia Baker, Robert J. Charlson, Absorption coefficient of atmospheric aerosol: a method for measurement. Applied Optics. ,vol. 12, pp. 1356- 1363 ,(1973) , 10.1364/AO.12.001356
G. J. Rosasco, E. S. Etz, W. A. Cassatt, The Analysis of Discrete Fine Particles by Raman Spectroscopy Applied Spectroscopy. ,vol. 29, pp. 396- 404 ,(1975) , 10.1366/000370275774455752
H. ROSEN, T. NOVAKOV, Raman scattering and the characterisation of atmospheric aerosol particles Nature. ,vol. 266, pp. 708- 710 ,(1977) , 10.1038/266708A0
H. ROSEN, A. D. A. HANSEN, R. L. DOD, T. NOVAKOV, Soot in Urban Atmospheres: Determination by an Optical Absorption Technique Science. ,vol. 208, pp. 741- 744 ,(1980) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.208.4445.741
Zafer Yasa, Nabil M. Amer, H. Rosen, A. D. A. Hansen, T. Novakov, Photoacoustic investigation of urban aerosol particles Applied Optics. ,vol. 18, pp. 2528- 2530 ,(1979) , 10.1364/AO.18.002528
H. Rosen, A. D. A. Hansen, L Gundel, T. Novakov, Identification of the optically absorbing component in urban aerosols Applied Optics. ,vol. 17, pp. 3859- 3861 ,(1978) , 10.1364/AO.17.003859
Kenneth A. Rahn, Richard J. McCaffrey, ON THE ORIGIN AND TRANSPORT OF THE WINTER ARCTIC AEROSOL Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 338, pp. 486- 503 ,(1980) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1980.TB17142.X
Allan Rosencwaig, Allen Gersho, Theory of the photoacoustic effect with solids Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 47, pp. 64- 69 ,(1976) , 10.1063/1.322296
F. Tuinstra, J. L. Koenig, Raman Spectrum of Graphite The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 53, pp. 1126- 1130 ,(1970) , 10.1063/1.1674108
H. Rosen, T. Novakov, IDENTIFICATION OF PRIMARY PARTICULATE CARBON AND SULFATE SPECIES BY RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 12, pp. 923- 927 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0004-6981(78)90031-8