作者: H. Rosen , A. D. A. Hansen , R. L. Dod , L. A. Gundel , T. Novakov
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4154-3_16
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摘要: The application of the Raman scattering, photoacoustic, optical attenuation, opticothermal analysis, and solvent extraction techniques to characterization graphitic component urban remote aerosols will be described. These analyses allow unambiguous identification quantification optically absorbing aerosol. Recent observations in Arctic show carbon concentrations which are comparable those found environments. possible effects these highly species on heat balance discussed.