Purification and characterization of a DNA-binding protein activated by ionizing radiation.

作者: B Teale , S Singh , K.K. Khanna , D Findik , M.F. Lavin

DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50017-5

关键词:

摘要: Exposure of mammalian cells to a variety agents leads the activation pre-existing proteins and induction specific genes. We have recently described appearance DNA-binding protein in nuclei from exposed ionizing radiation (Singh, S. P., Lavin, M. F. (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. 10, 5279-5285). This is present cytoplasm unperturbed apparently translocated nucleus response damage. describe here purification characterization this protein. Purification involved use affinity chromatography employing multimeric form motif conjugated cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose. Three species were recognized by UV-cross-linking South-Western analysis. The major or that with highest was approximately 70 kDa size. DNase-1 footprint analysis revealed single binding site kappa immunoglobulin gene enhancer putative control sequence upstream c-myc gene. At salt concentrations as high 1 M, up 40% activity maintained Kd calculated be 1.205 x 10(-6) M-1. Binding found modulated phosphorylation. Removal phosphate groups resulted loss activity. It not clear at stage whether factor(s) plays role transcription more general DNA-processing

参考文章(32)
E.E. Max, J.V. Maizel, P. Leder, The nucleotide sequence of a 5.5-kilobase DNA segment containing the mouse kappa immunoglobulin J and C region genes. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 256, pp. 5116- 5120 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69374-9
K J Howard, C W Distelhorst, Evidence for intracellular association of the glucocorticoid receptor with the 90-kDa heat shock protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 263, pp. 3474- 3481 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69095-7
David A. Boothman, Edward N. Hughes, Isabelle Bouvard, Identification and Characterization of X-Ray-induced Proteins in Human Cells Cancer Research. ,vol. 49, pp. 2871- 2878 ,(1989)
A J Fornace, D W Nebert, M C Hollander, J D Luethy, M Papathanasiou, J Fargnoli, N J Holbrook, Mammalian genes coordinately regulated by growth arrest signals and DNA-damaging agents. Molecular and Cellular Biology. ,vol. 9, pp. 4196- 4203 ,(1989) , 10.1128/MCB.9.10.4196
P Angel, A Pöting, U Mallick, H J Rahmsdorf, M Schorpp, P Herrlich, Induction of metallothionein and other mRNA species by carcinogens and tumor promoters in primary human skin fibroblasts Molecular and Cellular Biology. ,vol. 6, pp. 1760- 1766 ,(1986) , 10.1128/MCB.6.5.1760
Peter Angel, Masayoshi Imagawa, Robert Chiu, Bernd Stein, Richard J. Imbra, Hans J. Rahmsdorf, Carsten Jonat, Peter Herrlich, Michael Karin, Phorbol ester-inducible genes contain a common cis element recognized by a TPA-modulated trans-acting factor Cell. ,vol. 49, pp. 729- 739 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90611-8
J. T. Kadonaga, R. Tjian, Affinity purification of sequence-specific DNA binding proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 83, pp. 5889- 5893 ,(1986) , 10.1073/PNAS.83.16.5889
K.T. Kelsey, A. Memisoglu, D. Frenkel, H.L. Liber, Human lymphocytes exposed to low doses of X-rays are less susceptible to radiation-induced mutagenesis. Mutation Research Letters. ,vol. 263, pp. 197- 201 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0165-7992(91)90001-K
J. D. Dignam, R. M. Lebovitz, R. G. Roeder, Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei Nucleic Acids Research. ,vol. 11, pp. 1475- 1489 ,(1983) , 10.1093/NAR/11.5.1475