Prediction modeling of physiological responses and human performance in the heat

作者: Kent B. Pandolf , Leander A. Stroschein , Lawrence L. Drolet , Richard R. Gonzalez , Michael N. Sawka

DOI: 10.1016/0010-4825(86)90001-6

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Over the last two decades, our laboratory has been establishing data base and developing a series of predictive equations for deep body temperature, heart rate sweat loss responses clothed soldiers performing physical work at various environmental extremes. Individual rectal as function intensity, conditions particular clothing ensemble have published in open literature. In addition, important modifying factors such energy expenditure, state heat acclimation solar load evaluated appropriate developed. Currently, we developed comprehensive model which is programmed on Hewlett-Packard 41 CV hand held calculator. The primary physiological inputs are (rectal) temperature while predicted outputs expected work-rest cycle, maximum single time if appropriate, associated water requirements. This paper presents mathematical basis employed development individual stress model. current prediction HP discussed from standpoint propriety meeting Army's needs therefore assisting military mission accomplishment.

参考文章(19)
A. Pharo Gagge, Jan A. J. Stolwijk, James D. Hardy, Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation Thomas. ,(1970)
Y. Shapiro, K. B. Pandolf, B. A. Avellini, N. A. Pimental, R. F. Goldman, Physiological responses of men and women to humid and dry heat Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 49, pp. 1- 8 ,(1980) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1980.49.1.1
B Givoni, R F Goldman, Predicting effects of heat acclimatization on heart rate and rectal temperature. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 35, pp. 875- 879 ,(1973) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1973.35.6.875
Y. Shapiro, Kent B. Pandolf, R. F. Goldman, Predicting sweat loss response to exercise, environment and clothing European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 48, pp. 83- 96 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00421168
K. B. PANDOLF, R. L. BURSE, R. F. GOLDMAN, Role of physical fitness in heat acclimatisation, decay and reinduction. Ergonomics. ,vol. 20, pp. 399- 408 ,(1977) , 10.1080/00140137708931642
YAIR SHAPIRO, KENT B. PANDOLF, RALPH F. GOLDMAN, Sex differences in acclimation to a hot-dry environment. Ergonomics. ,vol. 23, pp. 635- 642 ,(1980) , 10.1080/00140138008924778
By YAIR SHAPIRO, KENT B. PANDOLF, BARBARA A. AVELLINI, NANCY A. PIMENTAL, RALPH F. GOLDMAN, Heat balance and transfer in men and women exercising in hot--dry and hot--wet conditions. Ergonomics. ,vol. 24, pp. 375- 386 ,(1981) , 10.1080/00140138108924859
C. H. Wyndham, N. B. Strydom, J. F. Morrison, F. D. du Toit, J. G. Kraan, Responses of Unacclimatized Men Under Stress of Heat and Work Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 6, pp. 681- 686 ,(1954) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1954.6.11.681
Jan A. J. Stolwijk, James D. Hardy, Control of Body Temperature Comprehensive Physiology. pp. 45- 68 ,(2011) , 10.1002/CPHY.CP090104
K. B. Pandolf, B. Givoni, R. F. Goldman, Predicting energy expenditure with loads while standing or walking very slowly Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 577- 581 ,(1977) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1977.43.4.577