Functional screening in Drosophila identifies Alzheimer's disease susceptibility genes and implicates Tau-mediated mechanisms

作者: J. M. Shulman , S. Imboywa , N. Giagtzoglou , M. P. Powers , Y. Hu

DOI: 10.1093/HMG/DDT478

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摘要: Using a Drosophila model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), we systematically evaluated 67 candidate genes based on AD-associated genomic loci (P < 10−4) from published human genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Genetic manipulation 87 homologous fly was tested for modulation neurotoxicity caused by Tau, which forms neurofibrillary tangle pathology in AD. RNA interference (RNAi) targeting 9 enhanced Tau neurotoxicity, and most cases reciprocal activation gene expression suppressed toxicity. Our screen implicates cindr, the ortholog CD2AP AD susceptibility gene, as modulator Tau-mediated mechanisms. Importantly, also identify orthologs FERMT2 CELF1 modifiers, these have been independently validated latest GWAS meta-analysis. Both previously implicated with roles cell adhesion, our additionally identifies homolog integrin adhesion receptors, ITGAM ITGA9, modifier neurotoxicity. results highlight pathways important toxicity demonstrate power organism genetic screens functional follow-up GWAS.

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