Concurrent occurrence of acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema and endocardial fibroelastosis in cattle: A case history and literature review.

摘要: Aim The aim of this study was to describe the clinical and pathological findings acute bovine pulmonary edema emphysema (ABPEE) left endocardial fibroelastosis in an adult dairy cow. In addition, a review recent literature these two conditions is provided. Materials methods Necropsy histopathological examination were performed using conventional techniques. A carried out internet search engines such as PubMed Google Scholar. Only published papers scientific refereed journals reviewed. Results Concurrent pathologies ABPEE described Holstein Friesian concerning revealed seven reports cattle, respectively. Conclusion Although rare, combined involving multiple organs lungs heart can be diagnosed animals on careful examinations.