Effect of cisapride on intestinal bacterial and endotoxin translocation in cirrhosis

作者: Shun-Cai Zhang , Wei Wang , Wei-Ying Ren , Bo-Ming He , Kang Zhou

DOI: 10.3748/WJG.V9.I3.534

关键词:

摘要: AIM: To investigate the effects of cisapride on intestinal bacterial overgrowth (IBO), and endotoxin translocation, transit permeability in cirrhotic rats. METHODS: All animals were assessed with variables including overgrowth, permeability. Bacterial translocation (BT) was by culture MLN, liver spleen, IBO a jejunal count specific organism, determination 24-hour urinary 99mTc-DTPA excretion measurement distribution 51Cr intestine. RESULTS: found 48% 80% rats respectively none control rats. Urinary BT (22.2 ± 7.8) greater than these without (10.5 2.9). Intestinal (geometric center ratio) significantly delayed (0.31 0.06) further more (0.24 (0.38 0.11). Cirrhotic had higher rates slower time those IBO. It also that closely associated injury barrier. Compared placebo group, cisapride-treated lower bacterial/endotoxin IBO, which increased improved cisapride. CONCLUSION: These results indicate may be attributed to Cisapride accelerates improve might helpful preventing translocation.

参考文章(31)
Ana Maria Madrid, Francisco Cumsille, Carlos Defilippi, Altered small bowel motility in patients with liver cirrhosis depends on severity of liver disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. ,vol. 42, pp. 738- 742 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1018899611006
Nary Veal, Hélène Auduberteau, Carole Lemarie, Frédéric Oberti, Paul Calès, Effects of octreotide on intestinal transit and bacterial translocation in conscious rats with portal hypertension and liver fibrosis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. ,vol. 46, pp. 2367- 2373 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1012395013396
James A. Reilly, Eamonn M.M. Quigley, Curtis F. Forst, Layton F. Rikkers, Small intestinal transit in the portal hypertensive rat. Gastroenterology. ,vol. 100, pp. 670- 674 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0016-5085(91)80010-7
A. A. Nanji, U. Khettry, S. M. H. Sadrzadeh, Lactobacillus feeding reduces endotoxemia and severity of experimental alcoholic liver (disease). Experimental Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 205, pp. 243- 247 ,(1994) , 10.3181/00379727-205-43703
Chung-Huang Kuo, Chi-Sin Changchien, Chaur-Young Yang, I-Shyan Sheen, Yun-Fan Liaw, Bacteremia in patients with cirrhosis of the liver Liver. ,vol. 11, pp. 334- 339 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1600-0676.1991.TB00539.X
Matthew S. Miller, James J. Galligan, Thomas F. Burks, Accurate measurement of intestinal transit in the rat Journal of Pharmacological Methods. ,vol. 6, pp. 211- 217 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0160-5402(81)90110-8
C. C. Chan, S. J. Hwang, F. Y. Lee, S. S. Wang, F. Y. Chang, C. P. Li, C. J. Chu, R. H. Lu, S. D. Lee, Prognostic Value of Plasma Endotoxin Levels in Patients with Cirrhosis Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. ,vol. 32, pp. 942- 946 ,(1997) , 10.3109/00365529709011206
J M Llovet, R Bartoli, R Planas, E Cabre, M Jimenez, A Urban, I Ojanguren, J Arnal, M A Gassull, Bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats. Its role in the development of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Gut. ,vol. 35, pp. 1648- 1652 ,(1994) , 10.1136/GUT.35.11.1648