Cultivating creativity in conservation science.

作者: CLARE E. ASLAN , MALIN L. PINSKY , MAUREEN E. RYAN , SARA SOUTHER , KIMBERLY A. TERRELL

DOI: 10.1111/COBI.12173

关键词:

摘要: Conservation practitioners and scientists are often faced with seemingly intractable problems in which traditional approaches fail. While other sectors (e.g., business) frequently emphasize creative thinking to overcome complex challenges, creativity is rarely identified as an essential skill for conservationists. Yet more urgently needed the effort sustain Earth's biodiversity. We 4 strategies develop skills discuss underlying research examples supporting each strategy. First, by breaking down barriers between disciplines surrounding oneself unfamiliar people, concepts, perspectives, one can expand base knowledge experiences increase potential new combinations of ideas. Second, meeting people where they (both literally figuratively), exposes environments again broadens increases ability communicate effectively stakeholders. Third, embracing risk responsibly, likely new, nontraditional solutions be open high-impact outcomes. Finally, following a cycle learning, struggle, reflection, trigger neurophysiological changes that allow brain become creative. Creativity learned trait, rather than innate skill. It actively developed at both individual institutional levels, learning navigate relevant social practical key process. To maximize success conservation face escalating must take advantage what has been from foster professional component career training development.

参考文章(54)
Bob Root-Bernstein, Todd Siler, Adam Brown, Kenneth Snelson, ArtScience: Integrative Collaboration to Create a Sustainable Future Leonardo. ,vol. 44, pp. 192- 192 ,(2011) , 10.1162/LEON_E_00161
Laura Cameron, John Forrester, A nice type of the English scientist" Tansley and Freud. History workshop journal : HWJ. ,vol. 1999, pp. 65- 100 ,(1999) , 10.1093/HWJ/1999.48.64
Joern Fischer, Euan G. Ritchie, Jan Hanspach, Academia's obsession with quantity Trends in Ecology & Evolution. ,vol. 27, pp. 473- 474 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.TREE.2012.05.010
CONRAD N. HILLMAN, JAMES W. CARPENTER, Breeding biology and behaviour of captive Black-footed ferrets.: Mustela nigripes International Zoo Yearbook. ,vol. 23, pp. 186- 191 ,(1983) , 10.1111/J.1748-1090.1983.TB01477.X
Arne Dietrich, Riam Kanso, A Review of EEG, ERP, and Neuroimaging Studies of Creativity and Insight. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 136, pp. 822- 848 ,(2010) , 10.1037/A0019749
David Toledo, Marta S. Agudelo, Amanda L. Bentley, The Shifting of Ecological Restoration Benchmarks and Their Social Impacts: Digging Deeper into Pleistocene Re-wilding Restoration Ecology. ,vol. 19, pp. 564- 568 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1526-100X.2011.00798.X
Stephen R. Carpenter, Carl Folke, Ecology for transformation Trends in Ecology and Evolution. ,vol. 21, pp. 309- 315 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.TREE.2006.02.007
CURT MEINE, MICHAEL SOULE, REED F. NOSS, “A Mission-Driven Discipline”: the Growth of Conservation Biology Conservation Biology. ,vol. 20, pp. 631- 651 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1523-1739.2006.00449.X
Josh Donlan, Harry W. Greene, Joel Berger, Carl E. Bock, Jane H. Bock, David A. Burney, James A. Estes, Dave Foreman, Paul S. Martin, Gary W. Roemer, Felisa A. Smith, Michael Soulé, Re-wilding North America Nature. ,vol. 436, pp. 913- 914 ,(2005) , 10.1038/436913A