Climate and hydrology in mountain areas

摘要: List of Contributors. Symbols. Abbreviations. Introduction: Climate and Hydrology Mountain Areas (Carmen de Jong, David Collins, Roberto Ranzi, Roger Barry, George Leavesley, Bachhi etc.). 1. Alpine Change Cryospheric Responses: An Introduction (Roger C. Barry). PART I: SNOW AND ICE MELT. 2. Use Positive Degree-Day Methods for calculating snow ice melt discharge in glaciarized basins the Langtang valley, central Nepal (R. B. Kayastha, Y. Ageta K. Fujita). 3. Surface energy balance high altitude glaciers Andes: effect penitents (Javier Corripio Ross Purves). 4. Using subgrid parameterisation a forest canopy climate model improving forecasts snowmelt runoff (Ulrich Strasser Pierre Etchevers). 5. Assessment snow-covered areas using air temperatures during mountainous basin (Pratap Singh Lars Bengtsson). II: SOIL WATER PERMAFROST. 6. Permafrost monitoring mountain coupled geophysical meteorological approach (Christian Hauck, Daniel Vonder Muhll Martin Hoelzle). 7. Effects frozen soil on groundwater recharge alpine (Daniel Bayard, Manfred Stahli). 8. Water surface soil: analytical solutions flow equations measurements Toce valley (M. Menziani, S. Pugnaghi, Vincenzi, R. Santangelo). 9. Saturated hydraulic conductivity water retention relationships soils (S. Barontini, A. Clerici, Ranzi Bacchi). III: EVAPORTRANSPIRATION BALANCE. 10. modeling with fuzzy parameterizations: application to an catchment (G. Eder, H.P. Nachtnebel M. Sivapalan). 11. relations Old Growth Douglas Fir Stands (Link, T., G. Flerchinger D. Marks). 12. Comparison evapotranspiration condensation between giant mountains alps Marco Mundelius Krzysztof Migala). 13. ecology Norway (J. Loffler O. Robetaler). IV: COUPLING METEOROLOGY HYDROLOGY. 14. Runoff Floods Alps: Overview (B. Bacchi V. Villi). 15. The use Coupled Meteorological Hydrological Models Flash Flood Simulation (Charles Lin, Lei Wen, Diane Chaumont Michel Beland). 16. Operational weather radar assessment convective precipitation as input flood modelling (Stefan Uhlenbrook Dorthe Tetzlaft). 17. Geomorphological Zoning: improvement coupling hydrology meteorology? Peter Ergenzinger, Borufka, Arne Kocher Dresen). V: CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT MOUNTAIN 18. influence glacier retreat yield from areas: comparison Alps Central Asia (Wilfried Hagg Ludwig Braun). 19. Snowmelt under different temperature increase scenarios Swiss (Franziska Keller Stephane Goyette). 20. Variability, Resources, Hydrologic Extremes - Modelling Energy Budgets (Osman Yildiz Ana Barros). Index.