Postischemic cell death in reperfused porcine hearts is not attenuated by the spin trap agent PBN during early reperfusion.

作者: K. Nebendahl , J. Schaper , C. Schadebrittinger , S. Lindertheimberg , S. Pich

DOI: 10.1007/BF00794994

关键词:

摘要: Ischemic, reperfused porcine hearts were used to investigate whether the spin trap agent PBN (N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone) attenuates postischemic cell death by scavenging of free radicals. The left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) was ligated distally in 16 pigs for 45 min and then 3 h. (coronary concentration approximately 1 mM) infused into LAD eight during first reperfusion. Electron resonance spectroscopy (ESR) performed identify radical adducts venous blood. Regional systolic shortening (SS%) determined sonomicrometry. Infarct size evaluated as percentage infarcted (tetrazolium stain) ischemic (dye technique) myocardium. transmural ultrastructural degree myocardial injury well ATP levels assessed at end experiment.

参考文章(28)
D. Baller, H. J. Bretschneider, G. Hellige, Validity of myocardial oxygen consumption parameters. Clinical Cardiology. ,vol. 2, pp. 317- 327 ,(1979) , 10.1002/CLC.4960020502
Theodor K. Shnitka, Marvin M. Nachlas, Macroscopic identification of early myocardial infarcts by alterations in dehydrogenase activity. American Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 42, pp. 379- 405 ,(1963)
G L Freeman, M M LeWinter, R L Engler, J W Covell, Relationship between myocardial fiber direction and segment shortening in the midwall of the canine left ventricle. Circulation Research. ,vol. 56, pp. 31- 39 ,(1985) , 10.1161/01.RES.56.1.31
H Klein, Failure of iloprost to protect the regionally ischemic, reperfused porcine heart. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. ,vol. 23, pp. 963- 972 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0022-2828(91)90138-C
Benedict Robert Lucchesi, Steven W Werns, Joseph C Fantone, The role of the neutrophil and free radicals in ischemic myocardial injury Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. ,vol. 21, pp. 1241- 1251 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0022-2828(89)90670-6
H. H. Klein, S. Pich, K. Nebendahl, P. Niedmann, P. Schuff-Werner, Acute treatment with vitamin E does not protect the regionally ischemic, reperfused porcine heart Basic Research in Cardiology. ,vol. 86, pp. 32- 39 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF02193869
R. Bolli, M. O. Jeroudi, B. S. Patel, C. M. DuBose, E. K. Lai, R. Roberts, P. B. McCay, Direct evidence that oxygen-derived free radicals contribute to postischemic myocardial dysfunction in the intact dog Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 86, pp. 4695- 4699 ,(1989) , 10.1073/PNAS.86.12.4695