作者: Laurie J. Eisengart , Gary R. MacVicar , Ximing J. Yang
DOI: 10.5858/ARPA.2010-0308-RA
关键词:
摘要: Context.—The prognosis for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma is poor, an average 5-year survival of approximately 10%. Use traditional cytokine therapy, specifically high-dose interleukin 2, limited by significant toxicity. Better understanding the molecular pathogenesis has led to development targeted therapies inhibit specific cellular pathways leading tumorigenesis. These drugs provide improved a more favorable toxicity profile. There ongoing investigation markers that predict response individual patient different therapies. Objective.—To explain basis vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor (antiangiogenic) and mammalian target rapamycin carcinoma, summarize clinical trials demonstrating effectiveness these drugs, describe biomarkers shown correlate outcome in treated therapy. Data Sources.—Al...