A review of the human and veterinary literature on local anaesthetics and their intra-articular use. Relevant information for lameness diagnosis in the dog.

摘要: Lameness in dogs is often a diagnostic challenge. In many cases it difficult to determine the exact localisation of lameness because absence palpable changes, or unreliable pain response due high tolerance, stress aggression dog. horses and humans, intra-articular administration local anaesthetics commonly used for purposes. this review, information from human veterinary studies on different anaesthetic agents their application anaesthesia given. Based information, protocol dog can be developed evaluated future studies.