Cigarette and waterpipe smoking among adult patients with severe and persistent mental illness in Bahrain: a comparison with the National Non-communicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey.

作者: Randah R Hamadeh , Ahmed Al Ansari , Haitham Jahrami , Adel Al Offi , None

DOI: 10.1186/S13104-016-1894-9

关键词: Persistent mental illnessPsychiatryMedicineCigarette smokingMental illnessAdult patientsEnvironmental healthSchizophreniaPopulationWaterpipe SmokingDepression (differential diagnoses)

摘要: Background Smoking has been associated with several types of mental illness namely schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorders a prevalence smoking twice that the general population. The study objective was to ascertain whether waterpipe tobacco (WTS), cigarette and all are more common among Bahraini patients severe persistent (SPMI) than

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