作者: Jaana Rummukainen
DOI:
关键词: Oncology 、 Comparative genomic hybridization 、 Breast cancer 、 Chromogenic in situ hybridization 、 Cancer research 、 Molecular pathology 、 CISH 、 Karyotype 、 Biology 、 Internal medicine 、 Fluorescence in situ hybridization 、 Oncogene
摘要: 8 INTRODUCTION 11 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 13 1. Breast cancer 1.1. Epidemiology 1.2. Pathogenesis of breast 2. Methods used in the genomic studies 15 2.1. Studies on aberrations 16 2.2. Comparative using multiple techniques 18 3. Molecular pathology 19 4. Gene amplifications 21 5. Tumor suppressor genes 23 6. Chromosome 26 6.1. The central role c-myc cellular functions 6.2. proto-oncogene 28 AIMS STUDY 31 4 MATERIALS AND METHODS 32 cell lines (I, II) Primary patients and tumor samples (III, IV) hybridization 33 Spectral karyotyping (SKY) 34 4.1. Comparison CGH SKY data (I) 35 Fluorescence situ (I-IV) 5.1. Probes 5.2. Procedure 36 5.3. FISH microscopy 37 Chromogenic (CISH) (IV) 38 7. Statistical methods 39 RESULTS 40 Chromosomal alterations 1.3. Combination CGH, 43 Structural chromosome 44 Imbalances by Translocations arm-specific painting amplification 45