A Real‐Time Examination of Context Effects on Alcohol Cognitions

作者: Rebecca L. Monk , Derek Heim

DOI: 10.1111/ACER.12504

关键词: Context effectCognitionSocial psychologyContext (language use)Situational ethicsPsychologySocial groupExperiential learningDevelopmental psychologySocial cognitionClub

摘要: Background: This research used context aware experiential sampling to investigate the effect of contexts on in vivo alcohol-related outcome expectancies. Method: A time-stratified random strategy was adopted order assess 72 students and young professionals at 5-daily intervals over course a week using specifically designed smart-phone application. application recorded respondents' present situational social contexts, alcohol consumption cognitions real-time. Results: In-vivo environmental current accounted for significant proportion variance For instance, prompts which occurred whilst participants were situated pub, bar or club group friends associated with heightened expectancies comparison other settings. Conclusion: Alcohol-related do not appear be static but instead demonstrate variation across contexts. Modern technology can usefully employed provide more ecologically valid means measuring such beliefs. Key Words: Alcohol, Social cognition, cognition models, Context, Expectancies, Smartphone technology, Real-time

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