The damage-conservation interface illustrated by predation on domestic livestock in central Italy

摘要: Abstract Predation on domestic livestock caused by species of conservation value such as wolf Canis lupus and bear Ursus arctos is a common complaint in parts the Abruzzo region (Italy) where extensive grazing practised. The reliability current damage evaluation methods was found to be weak relation identification between canid attacks (wolf or dog) an ultimate cause death. An enquiry into characteristics farming units damaged predation showed how problem could not viewed isolation from socio-economic context which it occurred. From sample communes concerned over predation, only 4.1% 563 claimants (controlling 25 management units) considered ‘chronically’ affected (> two per year) took up third claims. majority claimed less than one attack year but 36.1% these held sheep, cattle equids for allegedly non-commercial reasons. There evidence expansion wolves Italy: availability variety wild ungulates has been identified strong factor diverting predator pressure livestock. This may hold true if ‘at risk’ categories are closely monitored reappraised necessary. Moreover, economic incentives compensation should aimed primarily at owners most likely enter conflict with wildlife, owing their reliance upon traditional husbandry methods.