作者: JONATHAN FOULDS , MICHAEL B. STEINBERG , JILL M. WILLIAMS , DOUGLAS M. ZIEDONIS
DOI: 10.1080/09595230500459529
关键词: Rimonabant 、 Varenicline 、 Smoking cessation 、 Medicine 、 Nicotine 、 Pharmacotherapy 、 Bupropion 、 Nicotine gum 、 Psychiatry 、 Inhaler
摘要: In the mid-1970s there were no effective pharmacological treatments for tobacco dependence. The invention of nicotine gum was a major treatment advance and also greatly helped our understanding nature There are now eight pharmacotherapies (nicotine gum, patch, nasal spray, inhaler, lozenge/tablet, bupropion, nortriptyline clonidine) available to aid smoking cessation. Other non-nicotine agents that show promise under investigation, including glucose, rimonabant, selegiline varenicline. Greater knowledge mechanisms action should lead better Future research into optimal examine long-term combination pharmacotherapy combined with improved psychosocial support is partly designed enhance medication compliance. addition, need studies evaluate efficacy in populations such as youth, ...