Biology, taxonomy, and IPM strategies of Bactrocera tau Walker and complex species (Diptera; Tephritidae) in Asia: a comprehensive review.

摘要: Bactrocera flies are the serious pests of fruit, vegetables, and nuts over world. tau Walker is an economically important pest agricultural crops. In Asia, approximately 30–40% losses products caused by B. infestation every year. contains a complex sibling species that called complex. However, basic studies very for integrated management. A comprehensive review has not been provided elsewhere. So, considering importance species, this study provides published information on ecology, nomenclature, identification tools, geographical distribution, potential invasion, IPM tactics which would be more informative publication facilitating related to management (IPM) strategies species. phytochemical biological controls have applied successfully in Asia; there urgent need applications these two mentioned control techniques against Asia.