Predominance of G to A codon 12 mutation K-ras gene in Dukes' B colorectal cancer.

作者: Zulhabri O , Isa Mr , Ismail S , Rahman J , Wan Zurinah Wn

DOI:

关键词: PathologyExonGeneColorectal cancerMolecular biologyDNADNA sequencingGene mutationPolymerase chain reactionAdenomaMedicine

摘要: INTRODUCTION K-ras gene mutations in codons 12 and 13 are one of the earliest events colon carcinogenesis. METHODS DNA was extracted from 25 mg tumour tissue (n = 70) that were taken mass pairs with normal epithelial distant colorectal cancer patients. Exon 1 exon 2 amplified. Hotspot detected using polymerase chain reaction-based single-strand conformation polymorphism method confirmed by direct sequencing analysis. RESULTS Mutations identified 14 out 70 (20%) carcinoma tissues. Single-base transition GGT to GAT (glycine aspartate) codon nine samples, while three samples presented GGC GAC 13. Patients large adenoma had a 12-fold higher likelihood (odds ratios [OR] 12.31; 95% confidence intervals [CI] 1.81-83.76). Tumours located at left more likely present (OR 4.54; CI 0.96-21.54). CONCLUSION Our study showed high frequency G A mutation gene, significant correlation size location.

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