Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia With Bromocriptine

作者: Jeffrey A. Lieberman

DOI: 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1989.01810100050009

关键词: BromocriptineDopamine receptorDyskinesiaAnesthesiaDrug withdrawalPlaceboDopamine agonistAdverse effectMedicineTardive dyskinesia

摘要: • Pathophysiologic theories postulate that tardive dyskinesia arises from the development of chemical denervation supersensitivity dopamine receptors produced by chronic long-term neuroleptic treatment. To test a receptor modification strategy, 16 patients with were assigned to treatment plus bromocriptine (a agonist) or placebo for 10 weeks in rising-dose design. Patients evaluated weekly during 10-week period and 8 after medication withdrawal. No significant effect was found response overall sample. When classified subtype, choreoathetoid symptoms exhibited only slight improvement active treatment, which persisted drug withdrawal; dystonic showed moderate dose dependent. The sustained administration substantial doses agonist did not produce adverse effects, including behavioral toxic effects. These results, although statistically significant, are clinical heuristic interest.

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