Atomic force microscopy of domains and volume holograms in Sr 0.61 Ba 0.39 Nb 2 O 6 : C e 3 +

作者: Yu-Guo Wang , Wolfgang Kleemann , Theo Woike , Rainer Pankrath

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVB.61.3333

关键词: HolographyMaterials scienceHolographic recordingOpticsPiezoelectricityPolarization (waves)FerroelectricityElectrostrictionCrystallographyAtomic force microscopyContact mode

摘要: Ferroelectric domains have been investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) within c planes of ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.61}{\mathrm{Ba}}_{0.39}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}{:\mathrm{C}\mathrm{e}}^{3+}$ at room temperature. The structures are observed during polarization switching in noncontact and contact mode. They due to piezoelectric electrostrictive indentations, respectively. Volume holographic recording has visualized on a AFM via surface corrugation. It is light-induced charge-density waves along the polar axis nondiagonal coupling.

参考文章(19)
F. Saurenbach, B. D. Terris, Imaging of ferroelectric domain walls by force microscopy Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 56, pp. 1703- 1705 ,(1990) , 10.1063/1.103122
R. Lüthi, H. Haefke, K.‐P. Meyer, E. Meyer, L. Howald, H.‐J. Güntherodt, Surface and domain structures of ferroelectric crystals studied with scanning force microscopy Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 74, pp. 7461- 7471 ,(1993) , 10.1063/1.354969
R Lüthi, H Haefke, W Gutmannsbauer, E Meyer, L Howald, H‐J Güntherodt, Statics and dynamics of ferroelectric domains studied with scanning force microscopy Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. ,vol. 12, pp. 2451- 2455 ,(1994) , 10.1116/1.587781
T. Hidaka, T. Maruyama, M. Saitoh, N. Mikoshiba, M. Shimizu, T. Shiosaki, L. A. Wills, R. Hiskes, S. A. Dicarolis, Jun Amano, Formation and observation of 50 nm polarized domains in PbZr1−xTixO3 thin film using scanning probe microscope Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 68, pp. 2358- 2359 ,(1996) , 10.1063/1.115857
H. Bluhm, A. Wadas, R. Wiesendanger, A. Roshko, J. A. Aust, D. Nam, Imaging of domain-inverted gratings in LiNbO3 by electrostatic force microscopy Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 71, pp. 146- 148 ,(1997) , 10.1063/1.119455
LM Eng, M Friedrich, J Fousek, P Günter, Deconvolution of topographic and ferroelectric contrast by noncontact and friction force microscopy Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. ,vol. 14, pp. 1191- 1196 ,(1996) , 10.1116/1.588512
K. Franke, J. Besold, W. Haessler, C. Seegebarth, Modification and detection of domains on ferroelectric PZT films by scanning force microscopy Surface Science. ,vol. 302, ,(1994) , 10.1016/0039-6028(94)91089-8
Alexei Gruverman, Orlando Auciello, Hiroshi Tokumoto, Scanning force microscopy: Application to nanoscale studies of ferroelectric domains Integrated Ferroelectrics. ,vol. 19, pp. 49- 83 ,(1998) , 10.1080/10584589808012695
Sin-Ichi Hamazaki, Fuminao Shimizu, Seiji Kojima, Masaaki Takashige, AFM Observation of 90° Domains of BaTiO3 Butterfly Crystals Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. ,vol. 64, pp. 3660- 3663 ,(1995) , 10.1143/JPSJ.64.3660
D.-Y. Kim, Atomic force microscopy observation of the ferroelectric domain structure on the (010) cleavage surface of K[sub 2]ZnCl[sub 4] Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. ,vol. 16, pp. 2125- 2126 ,(1998) , 10.1116/1.590141