Non-Coding RNAs and Resistance to Anticancer Drugs in Gastrointestinal Tumors.

作者: Jens C. Hahne , Nicola Valeri

DOI: 10.3389/FONC.2018.00226

关键词: Cancer stem cellCell cycleGene expressionDrug resistancemicroRNABiologyDrug metabolismNon-coding RNAGeneCancer research

摘要: Non-coding RNAs are important regulators of gene expression and transcription. It is well established that impaired non-coding RNA especially the one long microRNAs involved in a number pathological conditions including cancer. responsible for development resistance to anticancer treatments as they regulate drug resistance-related genes, affect intracellular concentrations, induce alternative signalling pathways, alter efficiency via blocking cell cycle regulation DNA damage response. Furthermore, can prevent therapeutic-induced death promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition elicit non-cell autonomous mechanisms resistance. In this review we summarise role different resulting (e.g. transport, metabolism, regulation, apoptotic cancer stem cells transition) context gastrointestinal cancers.

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