Electron Beam CT and Coronary Calcium Score

作者: John A. Rumberger

DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.97.20.2095

关键词: CardiologyInternal medicineQuartileFramingham Risk ScoreCalcium scoreProspective cohort studyRadiologyInfarctionMedicineFamily historyCoronary Calcium ScoreRevascularization

摘要: To the Editors: I read with enthusiasm recent article by Secci et al.1 This prospective study using electron beam CT (EBCT) and coronary calcium score was done in 326 mostly elderly (mean age, 66±8 years) men (82%). Hypertension (50%) family history of disease (44%) were common, but lipids average (LDL 144±37 mg/dL, HDL 54±14 mg/dL). The 10-year Framingham risk 19±9%. Each followed up for 32 months after EBCT or until documentation a hard (death, infarction) soft (need revascularization) event. Dividing results into quartiles score, al found clear trend more total events those scores above median. When separated, there still significantly when However, despite greater number subjects highest quartile, especially compared lowest no significant alone. My comments relate to four important issues not raised discussion. First, amount calcified plaque correlates, albeit as an underestimation, atherosclerotic burden (lipid-rich, fibrotic, fibrotic plaques) shown histological2 3 ultrasonic4 5 studies. …

参考文章(12)
Warren R. Janowitz, Arthur S. Agatston, Glenn Kaplan, Manuel Viamonte, Differences in prevalence and extent of coronary artery calcium detected by ultrafast computed tomography in asymptomatic men and women The American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 72, pp. 247- 254 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90668-3
Jessica M. Mann, Michael J. Davies, Vulnerable Plaque Relation of Characteristics to Degree of Stenosis in Human Coronary Arteries Circulation. ,vol. 94, pp. 928- 931 ,(1996) , 10.1161/01.CIR.94.5.928
Yadon Arad, Louise A. Spadaro, Ken Goodman, Alfonso Lledo-Perez, Scott Sherman, Gail Lerner, Alan D. Guerci, Predictive Value of Electron Beam Computed Tomography of the Coronary Arteries 19-Month Follow-up of 1173 Asymptomatic Subjects Circulation. ,vol. 93, pp. 1951- 1953 ,(1996) , 10.1161/01.CIR.93.11.1951
Gary S Mintz, Augusto D Pichard, Jeffrey J Popma, Kenneth M Kent, Lowell F Satler, Theresa A Bucher, Martin B Leon, Determinants and Correlates of Target Lesion Calcium in Coronary Artery Disease: A Clinical, Angiographic and Intravascular Ultrasound Study Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 29, pp. 268- 274 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00479-2
K M Anderson, P W Wilson, P M Odell, W B Kannel, An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals. Circulation. ,vol. 83, pp. 356- 362 ,(1991) , 10.1161/01.CIR.83.1.356
Dietrich Baumgart, Axel Schmermund, Guenter Goerge, Michael Haude, Junbo Ge, Michael Adamzik, Cornelia Sehnert, Klaus Altmaier, Dietrich Groenemeyer, Rainer Seibel, Raimund Erbel, Comparison of Electron Beam Computed Tomography With Intracoronary Ultrasound and Coronary Angiography for Detection of Coronary Atherosclerosis Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 30, pp. 57- 64 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00147-2
Robert Detrano, Tzung Hsiai, Shaojung Wang, Gail Puentes, James Fallavollita, Paul Shields, William Stanford, Chris Wolfkiel, Demetrious Georgiou, Matthew Budoff, Judd Reed, Prognostic value of coronary calcification and angiographic stenoses in patients undergoing coronary angiography Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 27, pp. 285- 290 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00460-2
Angelo Secci, Nathan Wong, Weiyi Tang, Shaojun Wang, Terence Doherty, Robert Detrano, Electron beam computed tomographic coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events: comparison of two protocols. Circulation. ,vol. 96, pp. 1122- 1129 ,(1997) , 10.1161/01.CIR.96.4.1122
S L Mautner, G C Mautner, J Froehlich, I M Feuerstein, M A Proschan, W C Roberts, J L Doppman, Coronary artery disease: prediction with in vitro electron beam CT. Radiology. ,vol. 192, pp. 625- 630 ,(1994) , 10.1148/RADIOLOGY.192.3.8058925