Heterogeneity of genetic alterations in primary human breast tumors

作者: Iqbal Unnisa Ali , Rosette Lidereau , Robert Callahan

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1733-3_2

关键词: DiseaseGene duplicationHormone receptorEtiologyBioinformaticsBreast cancerMouse mammary tumor virusMutationBiologyCancer

摘要: The etiology of human breast cancer is thought to involve a complex interplay among genetic, hormonal, and dietary factors that are superimposed on the physiological status host [1, 2]. As consequence, several different types tumors can be distinguished by histopathological criteria, chromosomal abnormalities, hormone receptor status, other biochemical characteristics. However, attempts derive cohesive picture how various participate in have been confounded lack information specific genetic mutations associated with initiation or progression disease. Three general approaches used attempt identify cancer.

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