Depletion of Neutrophils by Filter During Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery Transiently Improves Postoperative Cardiorespiratory Status

作者: David Johnson , Dorothy Thomson , Taras Mycyk , Brian Burbridge , Irvin Mayers

DOI: 10.1378/CHEST.107.5.1253

关键词: Filter (video)DerivationCoronary artery bypass surgeryCardiopulmonary bypassMedicineHemodynamicsAnesthesiaWhite blood cellExtracorporealCardiorespiratory fitnessCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicinePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

摘要: Study objective To determine whether inclusion of a leukocyte specific filter into the extracorporeal circuit during aortocoronary bypass surgery alters postoperative cardiopulmonary function. Design Randomized, double-blinded control trial. Setting Tertiary care hospital. Patients Convenience sampling patients undergoing elective between October 1992 and June 1993. Interventions A total 32 were randomized to (n=16) or standard blood surgical procedure. Measurements results White cell count in group (12.2 ±3.6 10 9 /L) was higher (p=0.047) than (9.9±2.6 at 4 h postoperatively but counts similar (p=0.063) 24 (10.8 ±2.7 vs 8.9±2.6 /L, respectively). Leukocyte activation assessed by chemiluminescence groups all measurement periods. We noted transient improvements (p Conclusions Inclusion caused cardiorespiratory improvement that lost within did not offer any significant clinical benefits.

参考文章(22)
J. Bergsland, C. C. Espersen, R. C. Fiedler, P. S. Lajos, L. T. Joyce, T. Z. Lajos, Comparison of cold versus warm cardioplegia. Crystalloid antegrade or retrograde blood Circulation. ,vol. 88, pp. 344- 349 ,(1993)
Ko Bando, Ravi Pillai, Duke E. Cameron, Jeffrey D. Brawn, Jerry A. Winkelstein, Grover M. Hutchins, Bruce A. Reitz, William A. Baumgartner, Leukocyte depletion ameliorates free radical- mediated lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. ,vol. 99, pp. 873- 877 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)36903-X
G W Schmid-Schönbein, R L Engler, R S Pavelec, Leukocyte capillary plugging in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in the dog. American Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 111, pp. 98- 111 ,(1983)
Gerald G. Davies, Douglas G. Wells, Thomas M. Mabee, Richard Sadler, Nicholas J. Melling, Platelet-leukocyte plasmapheresis attenuates the deleterious effects of cardiopulmonary bypass The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. ,vol. 53, pp. 274- 277 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0003-4975(92)91332-4
Stephen W. Downing, L. Henry Edmunds, Release of vasoactive substances during cardiopulmonary bypass The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. ,vol. 54, pp. 1236- 1243 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0003-4975(92)90113-I
T. Gourlay, J. Fleming, KM Taylor, Laboratory evaluation of the Pall LG6 leukocyte depleting arterial line filter Perfusion. ,vol. 7, pp. 131- 140 ,(1992) , 10.1177/026765919200700209
Mary Lee Myers, Christopher Webb, Margaret Moffat, Donald McIver, Rolando Del Maestro, Activated neutrophils impair rabbit heart recovery after hypothermic global ischemia The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. ,vol. 53, pp. 247- 252 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0003-4975(92)91326-5
James K. Kirklin, Prospects for understanding and eliminating the deleterious effects of cardiopulmonary bypass The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. ,vol. 51, pp. 529- 531 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0003-4975(91)90302-7
Mitchell S. Finkel, Rosemary A. Hoffman, Li Shen, Carmine V. Oddis, Richard L. Simmons, Brack G. Hattler, Interleukin-6 (IL-6) as a mediator of stunned myocardium The American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 71, pp. 1231- 1232 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90654-U