Long-term mercury excretion in urine after removal of amalgam fillings.

作者: J. Begerow , D. Zander , I. Freier , L. Dunemann

DOI: 10.1007/BF00380782

关键词: Mercury (element)UrineUrinary systemDentistryMERCURY EXPOSUREMERCUREExcretionChemistry

摘要: The long-term urinary mercury excretion was determined in 17 28- to 55-year-old persons before and at varying times (up 14 months) after removal of all (4–24) dental amalgam fillings. Before the correlated with number In immediate post-removal phase 6 days removal) a mean increase 30% observed. Within 12 months geometric reduced by factor 5 from 1.44 μg/g (range: 0.57–4.38 μg/g) 0.36 0.13–0.88 μg/g). After cessation exposure half-life 95 days. These results show that release contributes predominantly non-occupationally exposed persons. fillings thus exceeds food, air beverages. participants showed substantially lower levels which were comparable those found subjects who have never had A relationship between adverse effects not found. Differences frequency pre-

参考文章(16)
Dag G Ellingsen, Yngvar Thomassen, S Langard, Helge Kjuus, Urinary mercury excretion in chloralkali workers after the cessation of exposure. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. ,vol. 19, pp. 334- 341 ,(1993) , 10.5271/SJWEH.1466
MARGARETA MOLIN, STEFAN MARKLUND, BO BERGMAN, MAUD BERGMAN, EVERT STENMAN, Plasma-selenium, glutathione peroxidase in erythrocytes and mercury in plasma in patients allegedly subject to oral galvanism. European Journal of Oral Sciences. ,vol. 95, pp. 328- 334 ,(1987) , 10.1111/J.1600-0722.1987.TB01849.X
Dag Brune, Dag M. Evje, Man's mercury loading from a dental amalgam. Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 44, pp. 51- 63 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90050-6
Ann Mari Aronsson, Birger Lind, Magnus Nylander, Monica Nordberg, Dental amalgam and mercury. Biology of Metals. ,vol. 2, pp. 25- 30 ,(1989) , 10.1007/BF01116197
J.E. Abraham, C.W. Svare, C.W. Frank, The Effect of Dental Amalgam Restorations on Blood Mercury Levels Journal of Dental Research. ,vol. 63, pp. 71- 73 ,(1984) , 10.1177/00220345840630011801
M.L. Olstad, R.I. Holland, N. Wandel, A. Hensten Pettersen, Correlation between Amalgam Restorations and Mercury Concentrations in Urine Journal of Dental Research. ,vol. 66, pp. 1179- 1182 ,(1987) , 10.1177/00220345870660061701
S. Langworth, C.-G. Elinder, C.-J. G�the, O. Vesterber, Biological monitoring of environmental and occupational exposure to mercury. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. ,vol. 63, pp. 161- 167 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF00381563
K.R. Snapp, D.B. Boyer, L.C. Peterson, C.W. Svare, The Contribution of Dental Amalgam to Mercury in Blood Journal of Dental Research. ,vol. 68, pp. 780- 785 ,(1989) , 10.1177/00220345890680050501
Jan A. Weiner, Magnus Nylander, Fredrik Berglund, Does mercury from amalgam restorations constitute a health hazard Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 99, pp. 1- 22 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0048-9697(90)90206-A