Prevalence of allergic rhinitis and nasal smear eosinophilia in 11- to 15 yr-old children in Shiraz
作者： Sara Miri , Reza Farid , Hedayat Akbari , Reza Amin
DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-3038.2006.00424.X
关键词: Nose 、 Surgery 、 Eosinophilia 、 El Niño 、 rhinorrhea 、 Itching 、 Dermatology 、 Allergy 、 Prevalence 、 Throat 、 Medicine
摘要: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common condition among schoolchildren. The prevalence rate of AR differs countries and even regions within the same country. objective this study was to determine nasal symptoms signs smear eosinophilia in 11- 15-yr-old children Shiraz. A total 4584 aged 11-15 yr both sexes were surveyed from May 1995 April 1996, (sneezing, rhinorrhea, blockage, itching, color change, mucosal swelling, wetness, crease), based on questionnaire ear, nose throat (ENT) examination recorded. In addition, smears taken secretions stained. results compared with related 340 healthy children. 1008 (22%) schoolchildren had (based questionnaire), 445 (9.7%) identified as having ENT specialist examination), 226 (5.8%) associated questionnaire, positive for eosinophilia). Nasal present 274 (62%) AR. This survey showed that high diagnostic specificity 96% sensitivity 62% seems be potentially valuable test
sci-hub.se 参考文章(26)
Siraj Mustafa Zakzouk, Samia Hassan Sobki, Point prevalence of allergic rhinitis among Saudi children. Rhinology. ,vol. 42, pp. 137- 140 ,(2004)
Jamaree Teeratakulpisarn, Sureeporn Heng, Srivieng Pairojkul, Survey of the prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in schoolchildren from Khon Kaen, Northeast Thailand. an ISAAC study. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology. ,vol. 18, pp. 187- 194 ,(2000)
Triine Annus, Mall-Anne Riikjärv, Kaja Rahu, Bengt Björkstén, Modest increase in seasonal allergic rhinitis and eczema over 8 years among Estonian schoolchildren Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. ,vol. 16, pp. 315- 320 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1399-3038.2005.00276.X
Chia-Ming Liu, Chia-Tung Shun, Yuan-Kai Cheng, Soluble Adhesion Molecules and Cytokines in Perennial Allergic Rhinitis Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. ,vol. 81, pp. 176- 180 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62806-2
N. MYGIND, A. DIRKSEN, N. J. JOHNSEN, B. WEEKE, Perennial rhinitis: an analysis of skin testing, serum IgE, and blood and smear eosinophilia in 201 patients. Clinical Otolaryngology. ,vol. 3, pp. 189- 196 ,(1978) , 10.1111/J.1365-2273.1978.TB00681.X
H. Shioda, T. Mishima, The significance of mast cells in nasal smears from patients with food allergy Journal of Allergy. ,vol. 37, pp. 321- 328 ,(1966) , 10.1016/0021-8707(66)90131-6
David M. Lans, Norma Alfano, Ross Rocklin, Nasal eosinophilia in allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: usefulness of the nasal smear in the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. ,vol. 10, pp. 275- 280 ,(1989) , 10.2500/108854189778959984
G Ciprandi, C Pronzato, V Ricca, G Passalacqua, M Bagnasco, G W Canonica, Allergen-specific challenge induces intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1 or CD54) on nasal epithelial cells in allergic subjects. Relationships with early and late inflammatory phenomena. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 150, pp. 1653- 1659 ,(1994) , 10.1164/AJRCCM.150.6.7524984
M. Crobach, J Hermans, A Kaptein, J Ridderikhoff, J Mulder, Nasal smear eosinophilia for the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis and eosinophilic non-allergic rhinitis Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. ,vol. 14, pp. 116- 121 ,(1996) , 10.3109/02813439608997081
N. MYGIND, R. DAHL, Challenge tests in nose and bronchi: pharmacological modulation of rhinitis and asthma Clinical & Experimental Allergy. ,vol. 26, pp. 39- 43 ,(1996) , 10.1111/J.1365-2222.1996.TB00658.X