Hepatitis B Infection

作者: Wolf Szmuness

DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.1974.03230210013003

关键词: AntibodyPrevalenceHemodialysisHepatitis BBlood transfusionDialysisHepatitisInternal medicineSerologyMedicineImmunology

摘要: Five hundred eighty-three patients and 451 medical personnel of 15 hemodialysis centers were surveyed for hepatitis B infections. Hepatitis antigen (HB Ag) was detected in 16.8% the 2.4% staff; specific antibody to HB Ag Ab) 34.0% 31.3%, respectively. The cumulative prevalence Ab varied widely among centers. or related duration dialysis treatment, but not blood transfusions. Significant differences serologic indicators infection various staff categories observed. Sixty-one percent family contacts with a history found have Ab.

参考文章(29)
John E. Dowd, Einar. Pedersen, Abraham M. Lilienfeld, Cancer epidemiology; methods of study. Cancer epidemiology: methods of study.. ,(1968)
L. R. Overby, C. M. Ling, Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Antigen As Revealed by Direct Radioimmune Assay with 125I-Antibody Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 109, pp. 834- 841 ,(1972)
K. Apostolov, D.J. Bauer, J.W.T. Selway, R.A. Fox, F.J. Dudley, S. Sherlock, Australia antigen in urine. The Lancet. ,vol. 297, pp. 1274- 1275 ,(1971) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(71)91784-3
W. Szmuness, A. M. Prince, G. F. Etling, R. Pick, Development and Distribution of Hemagglutinating Antibody against the Hepatitis B Antigen in Institutionalized Populations The Journal of Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 126, pp. 498- 506 ,(1972) , 10.1093/INFDIS/126.5.498
Thomas C. Chalmers, Hemodialysis-Associated Hepatitis JAMA. ,vol. 225, pp. 412- 414 ,(1973) , 10.1001/JAMA.1973.03220310046013
H. Tanno, O. Fay, M. Roncoroni, VIRUS-B HEPATITIS IN SALIVA The Lancet. ,vol. 300, pp. 822- 823 ,(1972) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)92181-2
Richard A. Garibaldi, Nonparenteral Serum Hepatitis JAMA. ,vol. 220, pp. 963- 966 ,(1972) , 10.1001/JAMA.1972.03200070055008
A. H. Knight, R. A. Fox, R. A. Baillod, S. P. Niazi, S. Sherlock, J. F. Moorhead, Hepatitis-associated Antigen and Antibody in Haemodialysis Patients and Staff BMJ. ,vol. 3, pp. 603- 606 ,(1970) , 10.1136/BMJ.3.5723.603