Reconstructing and Reprogramming the Tumor-Propagating Potential of Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells

作者: Mario L. Suvà , Esther Rheinbay , Shawn M. Gillespie , Anoop P. Patel , Hiroaki Wakimoto

DOI: 10.1016/J.CELL.2014.02.030

关键词: EnhancerTumor progressionBiologyGeneticsChromatinReprogrammingTranscription factorStem cellEpigeneticsSOX2Neuroscience

摘要: Summary Developmental fate decisions are dictated by master transcription factors (TFs) that interact with cis -regulatory elements to direct transcriptional programs. Certain malignant tumors may also depend on cellular hierarchies reminiscent of normal development but superimposed underlying genetic aberrations. In glioblastoma (GBM), a subset stem-like tumor-propagating cells (TPCs) appears drive tumor progression and underlie therapeutic resistance yet remain poorly understood. Here, we identify core set neurodevelopmental TFs (POU3F2, SOX2, SALL2, OLIG2) essential for GBM propagation. These coordinately bind activate TPC-specific regulatory sufficient fully reprogram differentiated "induced" TPCs, recapitulating the epigenetic landscape phenotype native TPCs. We reconstruct network model highlights critical interactions identifies candidate targets eliminating Our study establishes basis developmental hierarchy in GBM, provides detailed insight into gene programs, suggests attendant strategies. PaperClip

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