Spatial properties of a forest buffalo herd and individual positioning as a response to environmental cues and social behaviour

摘要: Many animals aggregate into organized temporary or stable groups under the influence of biotic and abiotic factors, some studies have shown habitat features on animal aggregation. This study, conducted from 2002 to 2004 in Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic, studied a herd forest buffaloes (Syncerus caffer nanus) determine whether spatial aggregation patterns varied by season habitat. Our results show that both structure influenced patterns. In particular, open habitats such as clearings, group covered larger area when resting was more rounded shape compared properties noted during wet season. Moreover, had aggregated distribution clearings than forest, individual positions within clearing with age sex. adult male (n = 24) generally, most occasions, located centre 20), he observed at border only four times. contrast, females 80) occupied intermediate 57), peripheral 14) central 9) group. Juveniles 77) also occurred 64) 13). Based these results, we concluded characteristics social behaviour can relevant effects